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A : A low voltage supply from which ...

A : A low voltage supply from which high currents are to be withdraw , must have very low internal resistance .
R : Maximum current drawn from a source is inversely proprtional to internal reisistance .

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion , then mark

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion then mark.

C

If Assertion is ture statement but Reason is false , then mark

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements then mark.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion (A) The assertion states that "A low voltage supply from which high currents are to be withdrawn must have very low internal resistance." - **Explanation**: For a low voltage supply, if we want to draw a high current, the internal resistance must be low. This is because high current can only be achieved if the resistance does not limit the flow of current significantly. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason (R) The reason states that "Maximum current drawn from a source is inversely proportional to internal resistance." - **Explanation**: According to Ohm's Law, \( V = I \times R \), we can rearrange this to find the current \( I \): \[ I = \frac{V}{R} \] From this equation, we can see that if the voltage \( V \) is constant, the current \( I \) is inversely proportional to the resistance \( R \). This means that as the resistance decreases, the current increases, which supports the assertion. ### Step 3: Verify Both Statements Now we need to determine if both the assertion and the reason are true and if the reason correctly explains the assertion. - **Assertion (A)**: True. A low voltage supply indeed requires low internal resistance to allow high currents to flow. - **Reason (R)**: True. The reason correctly states that maximum current is inversely proportional to internal resistance. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion, we conclude that: **Final Answer**: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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