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A particle projected from origin moves i...

A particle projected from origin moves in x-y plane with a velocity `vecv=3hati+6xhatj`, where `hati" and "hatj` are the unit vectors along x and y axis. Find the equation of path followed by the particle :-

A

y = `x^(2)`

B

y = `(1)/(x^(2))`

C

y = `2x^(2) `

D

`y = (1)/(x)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the path followed by the particle projected from the origin with a given velocity vector \(\vec{v} = 3 \hat{i} + 6x \hat{j}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations for the components of velocity The velocity vector can be expressed in terms of its components: \[ \vec{v} = \frac{dx}{dt} \hat{i} + \frac{dy}{dt} \hat{j} \] From the given velocity, we identify: 1. \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 3\) (Equation 1) 2. \(\frac{dy}{dt} = 6x\) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Solve for \(x\) From Equation 1, we can express \(dx\) in terms of \(dt\): \[ dx = 3 dt \] Integrating both sides: \[ \int dx = \int 3 dt \] This gives: \[ x = 3t + C_1 \] Since the particle is projected from the origin, we can take \(C_1 = 0\): \[ x = 3t \] ### Step 3: Substitute \(x\) into the equation for \(dy\) Now, we substitute \(x = 3t\) into Equation 2: \[ dy = 6x dt = 6(3t) dt = 18t dt \] Integrating both sides: \[ \int dy = \int 18t dt \] This gives: \[ y = 9t^2 + C_2 \] Again, since the particle starts from the origin, we take \(C_2 = 0\): \[ y = 9t^2 \] ### Step 4: Eliminate \(t\) to find the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\) From the equation \(x = 3t\), we can express \(t\) in terms of \(x\): \[ t = \frac{x}{3} \] Substituting this into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = 9\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2 = 9 \cdot \frac{x^2}{9} = x^2 \] ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the path followed by the particle is: \[ y = x^2 \]
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