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if speed of an object revolving in a cir...

if speed of an object revolving in a circular path is dobled and angular speed is reduced to half of original value, then centripetal acceleration will becom/remain

A

same

B

double

C

half

D

quadruple

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze how the centripetal acceleration changes when the speed of an object revolving in a circular path is doubled and the angular speed is reduced to half of its original value. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Centripetal Acceleration**: The centripetal acceleration \( a_c \) can be expressed in two ways: \[ a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \] or \[ a_c = \omega^2 r \] where \( v \) is the linear speed, \( r \) is the radius of the circular path, and \( \omega \) is the angular speed. 2. **Relate Linear Speed and Angular Speed**: The relationship between linear speed \( v \) and angular speed \( \omega \) is given by: \[ v = \omega r \] This means we can express the radius \( r \) in terms of \( v \) and \( \omega \): \[ r = \frac{v}{\omega} \] 3. **Substituting in the Centripetal Acceleration Formula**: We can express centripetal acceleration in terms of \( v \) and \( \omega \): \[ a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{v^2}{\frac{v}{\omega}} = v \cdot \omega \] 4. **Analyzing the Changes**: - The speed is doubled: \( v' = 2v \) - The angular speed is halved: \( \omega' = \frac{\omega}{2} \) 5. **Calculate the New Centripetal Acceleration**: Substitute the new values into the centripetal acceleration formula: \[ a_c' = v' \cdot \omega' = (2v) \cdot \left(\frac{\omega}{2}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ a_c' = 2v \cdot \frac{\omega}{2} = v \cdot \omega \] 6. **Conclusion**: Since \( a_c' = v \cdot \omega \) is equal to the original centripetal acceleration \( a_c \), we conclude that: \[ a_c' = a_c \] Therefore, the centripetal acceleration remains the same. ### Final Answer: The centripetal acceleration will remain the same.
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