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Sulphur trioxide is preapared by the fol...

Sulphur trioxide is preapared by the following two reactions:
`S_(8)(s)+8O_(2)(g)to 8SO_(2)(g)`
`2SO_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g) to 2SO_(3)(g)`
How many grams of `SO_(3)` are produced from 1 mole fo `S_(8)`?

A

1280 g

B

960 g

C

640 g

D

320 g

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many grams of \( SO_3 \) are produced from 1 mole of \( S_8 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the first reaction The first reaction is: \[ S_8 (s) + 8 O_2 (g) \rightarrow 8 SO_2 (g) \] From this reaction, we can see that 1 mole of \( S_8 \) produces 8 moles of \( SO_2 \). ### Step 2: Analyze the second reaction The second reaction is: \[ 2 SO_2 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow 2 SO_3 (g) \] From this reaction, we observe that 2 moles of \( SO_2 \) produce 2 moles of \( SO_3 \). This means that 1 mole of \( SO_2 \) produces 1 mole of \( SO_3 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the total moles of \( SO_3 \) produced Since 1 mole of \( S_8 \) produces 8 moles of \( SO_2 \), and each mole of \( SO_2 \) produces 1 mole of \( SO_3 \), we can conclude: \[ 8 \text{ moles of } SO_2 \rightarrow 8 \text{ moles of } SO_3 \] Thus, 1 mole of \( S_8 \) will produce 8 moles of \( SO_3 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the mass of \( SO_3 \) Now, we need to find the mass of 8 moles of \( SO_3 \). The molar mass of \( SO_3 \) can be calculated as follows: - Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of approximately 32 g/mol. - Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of approximately 16 g/mol. Thus, the molar mass of \( SO_3 \) is: \[ 32 \, \text{g/mol} + (3 \times 16 \, \text{g/mol}) = 32 \, \text{g/mol} + 48 \, \text{g/mol} = 80 \, \text{g/mol} \] Now, we can calculate the total mass of 8 moles of \( SO_3 \): \[ \text{Mass of } SO_3 = 8 \, \text{moles} \times 80 \, \text{g/mol} = 640 \, \text{grams} \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the mass of \( SO_3 \) produced from 1 mole of \( S_8 \) is **640 grams**. ---
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