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A: Total charge on N(A) ions of CO(3)^(2...

A: Total charge on `N_(A)` ions of `CO_(3)^(2-)` is `1.93 xx 10^(5)` coulomb.
R : Charge on one electron is 96500 coulomb.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question about the carbonate ion \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) and the charge on electrons. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Charge on Carbonate Ion**: The carbonate ion \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) has a charge of \( -2 \). This means that each carbonate ion is equivalent to having gained two electrons. 2. **Understanding Faraday's Constant**: Faraday's constant (denoted as \( F \)) is the charge carried by one mole of electrons. The value of Faraday's constant is approximately \( 96500 \, \text{C/mol} \). 3. **Calculating the Total Charge for One Mole of Carbonate Ions**: Since each carbonate ion has a charge of \( -2 \), one mole of carbonate ions will have: \[ \text{Charge per mole of } \text{CO}_3^{2-} = 2 \times F \] \[ = 2 \times 96500 \, \text{C/mol} = 193000 \, \text{C} \] 4. **Expressing the Total Charge in Scientific Notation**: The total charge can be expressed in scientific notation: \[ 193000 \, \text{C} = 1.93 \times 10^5 \, \text{C} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The total charge on \( N_A \) ions of \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) is indeed \( 1.93 \times 10^5 \, \text{C} \), which matches the assertion given in the question. Therefore, assertion A is correct. 6. **Evaluating the Reason**: The reason states that the charge on one electron is \( 96500 \, \text{C} \). This is incorrect; \( 96500 \, \text{C} \) is the charge for one mole of electrons, not for a single electron. The charge of one electron is approximately \( -1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \). 7. **Final Statement**: Assertion A is true, but Reason R is false.
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