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Isotopes have...

Isotopes have

A

same number of protons

B

Same number of neutrons

C

Different number of electrons

D

Different atomic numbers

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Isotopes**: - Isotopes are defined as atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This results in different atomic masses for these isotopes. 2. **Identifying Key Characteristics**: - Since isotopes have the same number of protons, they belong to the same element and thus have the same atomic number. - The difference in the number of neutrons leads to a difference in atomic mass. 3. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "Same number of protons" - This is correct because isotopes have the same atomic number. - **Statement 2**: "Same number of neutrons" - This is incorrect because isotopes differ in the number of neutrons. - **Statement 3**: "Different number of electrons" - This is also incorrect because in neutral atoms, the number of electrons equals the number of protons. - **Statement 4**: "Different atomic number" - This is incorrect as isotopes have the same atomic number. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement regarding isotopes is that they have the same number of protons. ### Final Answer: - Isotopes have the same number of protons (same atomic number) but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic mass.
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(a) Two stable isotope of ._3Li^6 and ._3Li^7 have respective abundances of 7.5% and 92.5% . These isotopes have masses 6.01512 and 7.01600 u respectively. Find the atomic weight of lithium. (b) Boron has two stable isotopes ._5B^(10) and ._5B^(11) . Their respective masses are 10.01294 u and 11.00931 u, and the atomic weight of boron is 10.81 u. Find the abundances of ._5B^(10) and ._5B^(11) .

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Isotopes of an element have

Staements I: To determine the age of certain very old oragnic samples, dating of the sample with radioactive isotpes having larger half-life is a better choice than with radioactive isotopes having smaller half-lives. Staements II: The activity of a radioactive sample having smaller half-life is negligibly small after a very long time and hence makes it next to impossible to get dtected.

Isotopes and Isobars

Assertion: Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass spectrometer. Reason: Separation of isotopes is possible because of difference in electron numbers of isotope.