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The orbital angular momentum of a p-ele...

The orbital angular momentum of a p-electron is given as :

A

`(h)/( sqrt(2) pi)`

B

`sqrt(3) (h)/(2 pi)`

C

`sqrt((3)/(2)) (h)/(pi)`

D

`sqrt(6) (h)/( 2 pi)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the orbital angular momentum of a p-electron, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Orbital Angular Momentum**: The orbital angular momentum (L) of an electron in an orbital is given by the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l + 1)} \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where \( l \) is the azimuthal quantum number and \( h \) is Planck's constant. 2. **Identify the Azimuthal Quantum Number for p-electron**: For different subshells, the values of \( l \) are: - For s subshell: \( l = 0 \) - For p subshell: \( l = 1 \) - For d subshell: \( l = 2 \) - For f subshell: \( l = 3 \) Since we are dealing with a p-electron, we have: \[ l = 1 \] 3. **Substitute the Value of \( l \) into the Formula**: Now, we substitute \( l = 1 \) into the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{1(1 + 1)} \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 4. **Calculate the Expression Inside the Square Root**: Simplifying the expression inside the square root: \[ L = \sqrt{1 \cdot 2} \frac{h}{2\pi} = \sqrt{2} \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 5. **Final Expression for Orbital Angular Momentum**: We can express this as: \[ L = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\pi} \] or simply: \[ L = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\pi} \] 6. **Conclusion**: Thus, the orbital angular momentum of a p-electron is: \[ L = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\pi} \] The correct option is \( \frac{h}{\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\pi} \).
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