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The radii of F,F^(-),O and O^(-2) are in...

The radii of `F,F^(-),O` and `O^(-2)` are in the order of

A

`O^(2-) gt O gt F^(-)F`

B

`F^(-) gt O^(2-) gt F gt O`

C

`O^(2-) gt F^(-) gt O gt F`

D

`O^(2) gt F - gt F gt O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the radii of F, F^(-), O, and O^(-2), we need to consider the effects of atomic structure and charge on atomic and ionic radii. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Radii**: - Atomic radii generally decrease as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table. This is due to the increase in nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. 2. **Identifying the Elements**: - We have fluorine (F) and oxygen (O). Fluorine is to the right of oxygen in the periodic table. - Therefore, the atomic radius of fluorine (F) will be smaller than that of oxygen (O). 3. **Considering Ionic Charges**: - When an atom gains electrons to become negatively charged (anions), its size increases because the added electrons repel each other and the nucleus has less pull on the outer electrons. - For F^(-), fluorine has gained one electron, which will increase its size compared to neutral F. - For O^(-2), oxygen has gained two electrons, which will further increase its size compared to neutral O. 4. **Comparing the Sizes**: - The order of sizes based on the above points is: - O^(-2) (largest, due to gaining two electrons) - F^(-) (next largest, due to gaining one electron) - O (neutral, smaller than F^(-)) - F (smallest, neutral atom) 5. **Final Order**: - Therefore, the order of the radii from largest to smallest is: - O^(-2) > F^(-) > O > F ### Answer: The radii of F, F^(-), O, and O^(-2) are in the order of: **O^(-2) > F^(-) > O > F**
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