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In a reaction, all reactant and products...

In a reaction, all reactant and products are liquid, then

A

`Delta H gt Delta E`

B

`Delta H lt Delta E`

C

`Delta H = Delta E`

D

Can't predicted

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the relationship between the change in enthalpy (ΔH) and the change in internal energy (ΔE) for a reaction where all reactants and products are in the liquid phase. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reaction**: - The question states that all reactants and products are liquids. This means we are dealing with a reaction where no gases are involved. 2. **Identifying Δn**: - Δn is defined as the change in the number of moles of gas during the reaction. Since all species are in the liquid phase, there are no gaseous reactants or products. - Therefore, Δn (the change in the number of moles of gas) is equal to 0. 3. **Using the Relationship Between ΔH and ΔE**: - The relationship between the change in enthalpy (ΔH) and the change in internal energy (ΔE) is given by the equation: \[ ΔH = ΔE + Δn \cdot R \cdot T \] - Here, R is the universal gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin. 4. **Substituting Δn into the Equation**: - Since we have established that Δn = 0, we can substitute this into the equation: \[ ΔH = ΔE + 0 \cdot R \cdot T \] - This simplifies to: \[ ΔH = ΔE \] 5. **Conclusion**: - From our analysis, we conclude that when all reactants and products are in the liquid phase, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is equal to the change in internal energy (ΔE). - Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \text{ΔH = ΔE} \] ### Final Answer: C) ΔH = ΔE
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