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An athlete takes 100 g of glucose of ene...

An athlete takes 100 g of glucose of energy equivalent to 1560 kJ. How much amount of energy is uptaken by 1 g molecule of glucose?

A

`15.6 kJ`

B

`2808 kJ`

C

`1560 kJ`

D

`28.08 kJ`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how much energy is uptaken by one mole of glucose, given that 100 grams of glucose provides 1560 kJ of energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Energy provided by 100 g of glucose = 1560 kJ 2. **Calculate the energy provided by 1 g of glucose:** - To find the energy per gram, we divide the total energy by the mass of glucose. \[ \text{Energy per gram} = \frac{1560 \text{ kJ}}{100 \text{ g}} = 15.6 \text{ kJ/g} \] 3. **Determine the molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6):** - The molar mass of glucose is calculated as follows: - Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol × 6 = 72.06 g/mol - Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol × 12 = 12.096 g/mol - Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol × 6 = 96.00 g/mol \[ \text{Total molar mass of glucose} = 72.06 + 12.096 + 96.00 = 180.156 \text{ g/mol} \approx 180 \text{ g/mol} \] 4. **Calculate the energy provided by 1 mole of glucose:** - Since 1 mole of glucose weighs approximately 180 g, we can find the energy for 1 mole by multiplying the energy per gram by the molar mass. \[ \text{Energy per mole} = 15.6 \text{ kJ/g} \times 180 \text{ g/mol} = 2808 \text{ kJ/mol} \] 5. **Conclusion:** - The energy uptaken by 1 mole of glucose is 2808 kJ. ### Final Answer: The amount of energy uptaken by 1 mole of glucose is **2808 kJ**. ---
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