Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A closed flask contains a substance in a...

A closed flask contains a substance in all its three states, solids, liquids and vapour at its triple point. In this situation the average KE of the water molecule will be

A

Maximum in vapour state

B

Maximum in solid state

C

Greater in the liquid than in vapour state

D

Same in all the three states

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the average kinetic energy (KE) of water molecules at the triple point, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Triple Point**: - The triple point of a substance is the specific temperature and pressure at which all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium. 2. **Identify the Relationship Between Kinetic Energy and Temperature**: - The average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that regardless of the state (solid, liquid, or gas), the average kinetic energy is determined by the temperature of the system. 3. **Recognize the Independence from State**: - The average kinetic energy of water molecules does not depend on whether the water is in solid, liquid, or vapor form. It only depends on the temperature at which the system is maintained. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since at the triple point, all three states of water (solid, liquid, and vapor) are in equilibrium at the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of the water molecules will be the same across all three states. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the average kinetic energy of the water molecules at the triple point is the same in all three states.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THERMODYNAMICS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (Section - C) Previous Years Questions|60 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (Section -D) Assertion-Reason Type Questions|15 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (Section - A) Objective Type Questions|55 Videos
  • THE SOLID STATE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment (SECTION - D) (ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTION)|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A closed flask contains water in all its three states solid, liquid and vapour at 0^(@)C . In this situation, the average kinetic energy of water molecules will be

The point where all the three state (solid, liquid, vapour) of H_2O exist is known as

Measure of average KE of all molecules in a substance

Which of the following change is observed occurs when a substance X is converted from liquid to vapour phase at the standard boiling point? I. Potential energy of the system cecreases II. The distance between molecules increases III.The average kinetic energy of the molecules in both phases are equal

A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapours at its boiling point. On the average, the molecules in the two phases have euqal :

A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling point. On average, the molecules in the two phases have equal

A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling point. On average, the molecules in the two phases have equal

A car travels a distance d on a straight road in two hours and then returns to the starting point in next three hours. Its average speed is:-

Assertion At triple point, three stated (solid, liquid and gas) may co-exist simulaneously. Reason For water, the values of pressur and temperature corresponding to triple point are 10 mm of Hg and 273.16 K.

Why does the temperature of a liquid become constant at its boiling point all thorough it is still being heated ?

AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-THERMODYNAMICS-ASSIGNMENT (Section - B) Objective Type Questions
  1. Delta S^(@) will be highest for the reaction

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In a reversible process, the value of Delta S (sys) + Delta S(surr) is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A closed flask contains a substance in all its three states, solids, l...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A process is called reversible when

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The molar heat capacity C of water at constant pressure is 75 JK^(-1) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 16kg oxygen gas expands at STP to occupy double of its oxygen volume. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. When enthalpy and entropy change for a chemical reaction are -2.5 xx10...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The temperature at which the given reaction is at equilibrium Ag(2)O(s...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. One mole of a non-ideal gas undergoes a change of state (2.0 atm, 3.0 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following can be zero for isothermal reversible expansion...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In an isulated container water is stirred with a rod to increase the t...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two atoms of hydrogen combine to form a molecule of hydrogen gas, the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The temperature of 15 ml of a strong acid increases by 2^(@)C when 15 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The standard heat of formation of NO(2)(g) and N(2)O(4)(g) are 8.0 an...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If (1)/(2)X(2)O((s)) rarr X((s))+(1)/(4)O(2(g)),DeltaH=90kJ then heat ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. For a gaseous reaction A(g) + 3 B(g) rightarrow 3C(g) + 3D(g) Delt...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A mixture of 2 moles of CO and 1 mole of O(2), in a closed vessele is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The bond dissociation energies of X2, Y2 and XY are in the ratio of 1 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Vapour density of a gas is 8. Its molecular mass will be

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If x mole of ideal gas at 27^(@)C expands isothermally and reversibly ...

    Text Solution

    |