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The dissociation constant of a weak acid...

The dissociation constant of a weak acid HA and weak base BOH are `2 xx 10^(-5) and 5 xx 10^(-6)` respectively.
The equilibrium constant for the neutralization reaction of the two is (ignnore hydrolysis of resulting salt )

A

`1.0 xx 10^(-4)`

B

`1.0 xx 10^(-10)`

C

`2.5 xx 10^(-1)`

D

`1.0 xx 10^4`

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To find the equilibrium constant for the neutralization reaction between a weak acid (HA) and a weak base (BOH), we can use the relationship between the dissociation constants of the acid and base, as well as the ionization constant of water (Kw). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Dissociation constant of the weak acid (HA), \( K_a = 2 \times 10^{-5} \) - Dissociation constant of the weak base (BOH), \( K_b = 5 \times 10^{-6} \) - Ionization constant of water, \( K_w = 1 \times 10^{-14} \) 2. **Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (K) for the neutralization reaction:** The equilibrium constant for the neutralization reaction of a weak acid and a weak base is given by the formula: \[ K = \frac{K_a \times K_b}{K_w} \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the equation:** \[ K = \frac{(2 \times 10^{-5}) \times (5 \times 10^{-6})}{1 \times 10^{-14}} \] 4. **Calculate the numerator:** \[ K_a \times K_b = (2 \times 10^{-5}) \times (5 \times 10^{-6}) = 10 \times 10^{-11} = 1 \times 10^{-10} \] 5. **Now substitute this result back into the equation for K:** \[ K = \frac{1 \times 10^{-10}}{1 \times 10^{-14}} \] 6. **Perform the division:** \[ K = 1 \times 10^{-10 + 14} = 1 \times 10^{4} \] 7. **Final result:** The equilibrium constant for the neutralization reaction is: \[ K = 1 \times 10^{4} \] ### Conclusion: The equilibrium constant for the neutralization reaction of the weak acid HA and weak base BOH is \( 1 \times 10^{4} \). ---
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