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In a chemical equilibrium, the rate cons...

In a chemical equilibrium, the rate constant for the backward reaction is `7.5xx10^(-4)` and the equilibrium constant is `1.5` the rate constant for the forward reaction is:

A

`2 xx 10^(-3)`

B

`15 xx 10^(-4)`

C

`1.125 xx10^(-3)`

D

`9.0 xx10^(-4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the rate constant for the forward reaction in a chemical equilibrium, we can use the relationship between the equilibrium constant (K), the rate constant for the forward reaction (k_f), and the rate constant for the backward reaction (k_b). The relationship is given by: \[ K = \frac{k_f}{k_b} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Rate constant for the backward reaction (k_b) = \( 7.5 \times 10^{-4} \) - Equilibrium constant (K) = \( 1.5 \) 2. **Write the Equation for Equilibrium Constant**: - From the definition of the equilibrium constant, we have: \[ K = \frac{k_f}{k_b} \] 3. **Rearrange the Equation to Solve for k_f**: - We can rearrange the equation to find the rate constant for the forward reaction (k_f): \[ k_f = K \times k_b \] 4. **Substitute the Known Values**: - Substitute the values of K and k_b into the equation: \[ k_f = 1.5 \times (7.5 \times 10^{-4}) \] 5. **Perform the Calculation**: - Calculate \( k_f \): \[ k_f = 1.5 \times 7.5 = 11.25 \] - Now, considering the powers of ten: \[ k_f = 11.25 \times 10^{-4} = 1.125 \times 10^{-3} \] 6. **Final Result**: - The rate constant for the forward reaction (k_f) is: \[ k_f = 1.125 \times 10^{-3} \] ### Conclusion: The rate constant for the forward reaction is \( 1.125 \times 10^{-3} \). ---
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