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XY2 dissociates as XY2 (g) hArr XY(g) ...

`XY_2` dissociates as
`XY_2 (g) hArr XY(g) +Y(g)`
Initial pressure `XY_2` is 600 mm Hg. The total pressure at equilibrium is 800 mm Hg. Assuming volume of system to remain cosntant ,the value of `K_p` is

A

50

B

100

C

20

D

400

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation. The dissociation of \( XY_2 \) can be represented as: \[ XY_2 (g) \rightleftharpoons XY(g) + Y(g) \] ### Step 2: Define initial conditions. - Initial pressure of \( XY_2 \) = 600 mm Hg - Initial pressure of \( XY \) = 0 mm Hg - Initial pressure of \( Y \) = 0 mm Hg ### Step 3: Define changes at equilibrium. Let \( P \) be the change in pressure of \( XY_2 \) that dissociates at equilibrium. Therefore: - Pressure of \( XY_2 \) at equilibrium = \( 600 - P \) mm Hg - Pressure of \( XY \) at equilibrium = \( P \) mm Hg - Pressure of \( Y \) at equilibrium = \( P \) mm Hg ### Step 4: Write the total pressure at equilibrium. The total pressure at equilibrium is given as 800 mm Hg. Therefore: \[ (600 - P) + P + P = 800 \] This simplifies to: \[ 600 + P = 800 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( P \). Rearranging the equation gives: \[ P = 800 - 600 = 200 \text{ mm Hg} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the equilibrium pressures. Now we can find the equilibrium pressures: - Pressure of \( XY_2 \) at equilibrium = \( 600 - P = 600 - 200 = 400 \) mm Hg - Pressure of \( XY \) at equilibrium = \( P = 200 \) mm Hg - Pressure of \( Y \) at equilibrium = \( P = 200 \) mm Hg ### Step 7: Write the expression for \( K_p \). The equilibrium constant \( K_p \) is given by: \[ K_p = \frac{(P_{XY})(P_{Y})}{(P_{XY_2})} \] Substituting the equilibrium pressures: \[ K_p = \frac{(200)(200)}{400} \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( K_p \). Calculating the above expression: \[ K_p = \frac{40000}{400} = 100 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( K_p \) is \( 100 \). ---
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