A : `HCI, HNO_3 and H_2SO_4` are equalty strong acids in water
R : Water is a stronger acid than alcohols

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason in the corret explanation of the assertion, then mark
B. If both assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false then mark
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements , then mark

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason, we will analyze both statements step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
**Assertion:** HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 are equally strong acids in water.

- **Explanation:**
- HCl (hydrochloric acid), HNO3 (nitric acid), and H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) are all classified as strong acids.
- Strong acids are defined as those that completely dissociate in water to produce H+ ions.
- When these acids are mixed with water, they dissociate completely, meaning that all of the acid molecules break apart into their constituent ions (H+ and their respective anions).
- Therefore, in an aqueous solution, HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 behave similarly in terms of their ability to donate protons (H+), making them equally strong acids in water.

**Conclusion:** The assertion is correct.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
**Reason:** Water is a stronger acid than alcohols.

- **Explanation:**
- Water (H2O) can dissociate into H+ and OH- ions.
- Alcohols, which have the general formula R-OH (where R is an alkyl group), have an -OH group that is less likely to release H+ due to the electron-donating effect of the alkyl group (R).
- This electron-donating effect stabilizes the -OH group in alcohols, making it more difficult for the hydrogen ion (H+) to dissociate.
- Therefore, water is indeed a stronger acid than alcohols because it can more readily donate H+ ions compared to alcohols.

**Conclusion:** The reason is also correct.

### Step 3: Determine the Relationship between Assertion and Reason
- While both the assertion and reason are correct, the reason does not explain the assertion. The assertion discusses the strength of certain strong acids in water, while the reason compares the acidity of water to alcohols, which is a separate topic.

### Final Conclusion
- Since both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion, the correct option is:
**Option 2:** Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.