A : For equilibrium ice `hArr ` water on increasing temperature and pressure more of water will form.
R: Forward reaction is endothermic and volume decreases on product side.

Options

A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason in the corret explanation of the assertion, then mark
B. If both assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false then mark
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false statements , then mark

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that for the equilibrium between ice and water, increasing temperature and pressure will lead to the formation of more water.
- This is true because increasing temperature generally favors the endothermic reaction, which in this case is the melting of ice into water.

2. **Understanding the Reason**:
- The reason given states that the forward reaction (ice to water) is endothermic and that the volume decreases on the product side.
- This is also true. The melting of ice (solid) into water (liquid) absorbs heat (endothermic) and the volume of ice is greater than that of water, meaning that the reaction results in a decrease in volume.

3. **Analyzing the Relationship**:
- The assertion is true because increasing temperature favors the formation of more water from ice.
- The reason is also true and correctly explains why the assertion holds: the forward reaction is endothermic, and increasing temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the product side (more water).

4. **Conclusion**:
- Since both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion, we can conclude that the answer is option A.

### Final Answer:
**Option A**: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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