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Correct statement among the following re...

Correct statement among the following regarding osmosis is

A

Solvent flows from high concentration of solute to low concentration of solute

B

Solvent flows from low concentration of solute of high concentration of solute

C

Solute flows from high concentration to low concentration

D

Solute flows frow low concentration to high concentration

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statement about osmosis, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Osmosis**: - Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. This process continues until equilibrium is reached. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Solvent flows from high concentration to low concentration." - This statement is incorrect. In osmosis, the solvent moves from a region of low solute concentration (high solvent concentration) to a region of high solute concentration (low solvent concentration). - **Option 2**: "Solvent flows from low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute." - This statement is correct. It accurately describes the process of osmosis where the solvent moves from an area with fewer solute particles to an area with more solute particles. - **Option 3**: "Solute flows from high concentration to low concentration." - This statement is incorrect. In osmosis, solute does not move through the semi-permeable membrane; only the solvent does. - **Option 4**: "Solute flows from low concentration to high concentration." - This statement is also incorrect for the same reason as option 3. Solute particles cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane in osmosis. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only correct statement regarding osmosis is **Option 2**: "Solvent flows from low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute." ### Final Answer: The correct statement regarding osmosis is: **Option 2: Solvent flows from low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute.**
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