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Among the following mixiture dipole-dipo...

Among the following mixiture dipole-dipole as the mojor interaction is present is

A

Benzene and `CCl_4`

B

Benzene and `C_2H_5 OH`

C

`CH_3COCH_3 and CH_3CN`

D

KCL and water

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which mixture has dipole-dipole interactions as the major interaction, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A (Benzene and CCl4) - **Structures**: Benzene (C6H6) is a non-polar molecule due to its symmetrical structure. CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) is also non-polar because of its symmetrical tetrahedral shape. - **Interactions**: Since both components are non-polar, they do not exhibit dipole-dipole interactions. **Hint**: Look for the polarity of the molecules in the mixture. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B (Benzene and C2H5OH) - **Structures**: Benzene is non-polar, while C2H5OH (ethanol) is a polar molecule due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group. - **Interactions**: The interaction between a polar and a non-polar molecule is primarily London dispersion forces, not dipole-dipole interactions. **Hint**: Identify which molecules are polar and which are non-polar. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C (CH3COCH3 and CH3C≡N) - **Structures**: CH3COCH3 (acetone) is a polar molecule due to the carbonyl (C=O) group. CH3C≡N (acetonitrile) is also polar due to the presence of the nitrile (C≡N) group. - **Interactions**: Both components are polar, which allows for dipole-dipole interactions to occur. **Hint**: Check if both molecules in the mixture are polar. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D (KCl and H2O) - **Structures**: KCl (potassium chloride) is an ionic compound, while H2O (water) is a polar covalent molecule. - **Interactions**: While KCl can interact with water through ion-dipole interactions, dipole-dipole interactions are not the major type of interaction here. **Hint**: Consider the nature of the interactions between ionic and polar molecules. ### Conclusion The mixture that exhibits dipole-dipole interactions as the major interaction is **Option C (CH3COCH3 and CH3C≡N)**, as both components are polar molecules. **Final Answer**: C (CH3COCH3 and CH3C≡N)
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