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Select the correct statement...

Select the correct statement

A

Cathode is negative terminal, both in galvanic and electrolytic cells

B

Anode is negative terminal, both in galvanic and electrolytic cells

C

Cathode is negative terminal in electrolytic cell and anode is negative terminal in galvanic cell

D

Cathode and anode respectively are negative and positive terminal in galvanic and electrolytic cell respectively.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement regarding the characteristics of galvanic and electrolytic cells. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions 1. **Galvanic Cell**: A device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. In a galvanic cell: - **Anode**: Negative terminal (oxidation occurs here). - **Cathode**: Positive terminal (reduction occurs here). - **Electron Flow**: From anode to cathode. 2. **Electrolytic Cell**: A device that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. In an electrolytic cell: - **Anode**: Positive terminal (oxidation occurs here). - **Cathode**: Negative terminal (reduction occurs here). - **Electron Flow**: From cathode to anode. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Statement 1. **Statement 1**: "Cathode is negative terminal both in galvanic and in electrolytic cell." - **Analysis**: This is incorrect. The cathode is positive in a galvanic cell. 2. **Statement 2**: "Anode is negative terminal both in galvanic and electrolytic cell." - **Analysis**: This is incorrect. The anode is positive in an electrolytic cell. 3. **Statement 3**: "Cathode is negative terminal in electrolytic cell and anode is negative terminal in galvanic cell." - **Analysis**: This is partially correct. The cathode is indeed negative in an electrolytic cell, but the anode is not negative in a galvanic cell; it is positive. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. 4. **Statement 4**: "Cathode and anode respectively are negative and positive terminal in galvanic and in electrolytic cell respectively." - **Analysis**: This is incorrect. The cathode is positive in a galvanic cell and negative in an electrolytic cell. ### Step 3: Conclusion After analyzing all statements, we find that: - **Correct Statement**: None of the statements are completely correct. However, Statement 3 has a correct part regarding the electrolytic cell but is incorrect about the galvanic cell. ### Final Answer The correct option is **none of the statements are entirely correct**.
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