Write five characteristics of enzyme Catalysis.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution

1. **Specificity**: Enzymes are highly specific in their action. Each enzyme typically catalyzes only one type of reaction or acts on a specific substrate. This means that the enzyme's active site is uniquely shaped to fit only certain molecules, ensuring that the reaction proceeds efficiently and correctly.

2. **Efficiency**: Enzymes are known for their remarkable efficiency. They can significantly increase the rate of biochemical reactions, often by factors of millions. This allows biological processes to occur at rates that are compatible with life, as many reactions would be too slow without the presence of enzymes.

3. **Optimum Temperature and pH**: Enzymes have specific conditions under which they function best, known as optimum temperature and optimum pH. Each enzyme has a temperature and pH range where its activity is maximized. Deviations from these conditions can lead to decreased activity or denaturation of the enzyme.

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