When HCl reacts with finely powdered iron, it forms ferrous chloride and not ferric chloride, why?

Explanation

To understand why HCl reacts with finely powdered iron to form ferrous chloride (FeCl2) instead of ferric chloride (FeCl3), we can break down the explanation into a few key steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reaction involves hydrochloric acid (HCl) and finely powdered iron (Fe).

2. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction can be represented as:
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