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In graphite, the bond is...

In graphite, the bond is

A

Ionic

B

Covalent

C

Co-ordinate

D

Metallic

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "In graphite, the bond is," we will analyze the bonding nature in graphite step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of Graphite**: - Graphite is an allotropic form of carbon. This means it is made entirely of carbon atoms. **Hint**: Remember that allotropes are different structural forms of the same element. 2. **Understand the Type of Bonds in Graphite**: - In graphite, carbon atoms are bonded to each other through the sharing of electrons. This type of bonding is known as covalent bonding. **Hint**: Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons to achieve stability. 3. **Visualize the Structure of Graphite**: - Graphite has a layered structure where carbon atoms are arranged in flat hexagonal rings. Each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms in the same plane. **Hint**: Think of graphite as a stack of flat sheets or layers, each made of hexagonal arrangements of carbon atoms. 4. **Analyze the Interlayer Forces**: - The layers in graphite are held together by weak Van der Waals forces. These forces are much weaker than covalent bonds and allow the layers to slide over each other easily. **Hint**: Van der Waals forces are responsible for the lubricating properties of graphite. 5. **Conclude the Nature of Bonds**: - Therefore, the bonds between the carbon atoms in graphite are covalent, while the forces holding the layers together are Van der Waals forces. **Hint**: Distinguish between the strong covalent bonds within the layers and the weaker forces between the layers. ### Final Answer: In graphite, the bonds are covalent in nature.
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