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CH3 Cl + Si overset(Cu "Powder")underset...

`CH_3 Cl + Si overset(Cu "Powder")underset(570 )(to) X overset(2 H_2 O)(to) Y`
Y & X respectively are

A

`(CH_(3))_(2) SiCl_(2) , (CH_(3))_(2) Si(OH)_(2)`

B

`(CH_(3))_(2) Si(OH)_(2) , (CH_(3))_(2) SiCl_(2)`

C

`SiCl_4 , Si(OH)_(4)`

D

`Si(OH)_(4) , SiCl_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given reaction and identify the products formed. ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The given reactants are: - Methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) - Silicon (Si) - Copper powder (Cu) as a catalyst - The reaction occurs at a temperature of 570 K. ### Step 2: Determine the Reaction When methyl chloride (CH₃Cl) reacts with silicon (Si) in the presence of copper powder at 570 K, a silicon compound is formed. The expected product from this reaction is dimethylchlorosilane, which can be represented as: \[ \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{Cl}_2 \] This can also be written as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{O}_2\text{SiCl}_2 \] Thus, we can denote this product as X: \[ X = \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{Cl}_2 \] ### Step 3: Hydrolysis of Product X Next, we treat product X with water (H₂O). The hydrolysis of dimethylchlorosilane (X) leads to the formation of a silanol compound. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{Cl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{(OH)}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} \] This product can be denoted as Y: \[ Y = \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{(OH)}_2 \] ### Step 4: Final Products From the above reactions, we conclude that: - Product X is dimethylchlorosilane: \[ \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{Cl}_2 \] - Product Y is dimethylsilanediol: \[ \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{(OH)}_2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is: - X = \[ \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{Cl}_2 \] - Y = \[ \text{Si(CH}_3\text{)}_2\text{(OH)}_2 \]
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