Identify the functional groups in the compound: Methanol

Answer

To identify the functional groups in methanol, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Write the molecular formula of methanol.
The molecular formula for methanol is **CH₃OH**.

### Step 2: Analyze the structure of methanol.
In methanol, we can break down the formula into its components:
- **CH₃** represents a methyl group (a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms).
- **OH** represents a hydroxyl group.

### Step 3: Identify the functional group.
The presence of the **-OH** group indicates that methanol belongs to the class of compounds known as alcohols. The suffix **-ol** in the name "methanol" also signifies that it is an alcohol.

### Step 4: Conclude the functional group present in methanol.
Thus, the functional group present in methanol is the **hydroxyl group (–OH)**, which classifies it as an **alcohol**.

### Final Answer:
The functional group in methanol is the **hydroxyl group (–OH)**, making it an **alcohol**.

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