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Which of the following is a chain-growth...

Which of the following is a chain-growth polymer?

A

Nylons

B

Polyesters

C

Glycogens

D

Bakelite

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is a chain-growth polymer, we need to analyze the options provided: Nylon, polyesters, glycogens, and backlight. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polymer Types**: - There are two main types of polymerization: chain-growth (addition) and step-growth (condensation). - Chain-growth polymers are formed by the addition of monomers with unsaturated bonds, where the polymer grows by the successive addition of these monomers. - Step-growth polymers are formed by the reaction of monomers that can react with each other, often resulting in the elimination of small molecules like water. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Nylon**: - Nylon (e.g., Nylon 6-6) is produced through condensation polymerization, where water is eliminated during the reaction of diamines and dicarboxylic acids. - Therefore, Nylon is not a chain-growth polymer. - **Polyesters**: - Polyesters, such as Dacron, are also formed through condensation polymerization. They are made from the reaction of diols and dicarboxylic acids, resulting in the elimination of water. - Hence, polyesters are not chain-growth polymers. - **Glycogens**: - Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is formed from the polymerization of glucose units. This process involves the addition of glucose monomers, making it a chain-growth polymer. - Therefore, glycogen is a chain-growth polymer. - **Backlight**: - Backlight is produced from the reaction of phenol and formaldehyde, which also involves the elimination of small molecules (like water), indicating that it is a condensation polymer. - Thus, backlight is not a chain-growth polymer. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only option that qualifies as a chain-growth polymer is **glycogen**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **glycogen**.
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