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A charge of 10muC is placed at the origi...

A charge of 10`mu`C is placed at the origin of x-y coordinate system. The potnetial difference between two point (0, a) and (a, 0) in volt will be

A

`(9 xx 10^(-4))/(a ) `

B

`(9 xx 10^(4))/(8 sqrt(2))`

C

`(9x 10^(4))/(2a) `

D

zero

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The correct Answer is:
To find the potential difference between the two points (0, a) and (a, 0) due to a charge of 10 µC placed at the origin, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points and Charge**: - We have a charge \( Q = 10 \, \mu C = 10 \times 10^{-6} \, C \) located at the origin (0, 0). - We need to find the potential difference between the points \( P(0, a) \) and \( Q(a, 0) \). 2. **Calculate the Distance from Charge to Points**: - The distance from the charge at the origin to point \( P(0, a) \) is: \[ r_P = \sqrt{(0 - 0)^2 + (a - 0)^2} = a \] - The distance from the charge at the origin to point \( Q(a, 0) \) is: \[ r_Q = \sqrt{(a - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = a \] 3. **Calculate the Electric Potential at Each Point**: - The electric potential \( V \) due to a point charge is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{kQ}{r} \] - For point \( P(0, a) \): \[ V_P = \frac{k \cdot 10 \times 10^{-6}}{a} \] - For point \( Q(a, 0) \): \[ V_Q = \frac{k \cdot 10 \times 10^{-6}}{a} \] 4. **Calculate the Potential Difference**: - The potential difference \( V_{P} - V_{Q} \) is: \[ V_{P} - V_{Q} = \frac{k \cdot 10 \times 10^{-6}}{a} - \frac{k \cdot 10 \times 10^{-6}}{a} \] - This simplifies to: \[ V_{P} - V_{Q} = 0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The potential difference between the two points \( (0, a) \) and \( (a, 0) \) is \( 0 \, V \). ### Final Answer: The potential difference between the points \( (0, a) \) and \( (a, 0) \) is \( 0 \, V \). ---
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE -ASSIGNMENT SECTION - A
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