Rectified spirit is a mixture of

Options

A. `95% C_(2) H_(5) OH and 5% H_(2) O`
B. `94% C_(2)H_(5)OH and 6% H_(2)O`
C. `95 . 6% C_(2)H_(5) OH and 4. 4% H_(2)O`
D. `94 . 47% C_(2)H_(5)OH and 5 . 53% H_(2) O`

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Rectified Spirit**: Rectified spirit is a term used to describe a highly concentrated solution of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and water.

2. **Composition of Rectified Spirit**: The composition of rectified spirit typically consists of approximately 95.57% ethanol (C2H5OH) and 4.43% water (H2O).

3. **Chemical Formulas**:
- Ethanol: C2H5OH
- Water: H2O

4. **Percentage Breakdown**:
- Ethanol: 95.57%
- Water: 4.43%

5. **Uses of Rectified Spirit**: Rectified spirit is commonly used in hand sanitizers and as a household solvent due to its disinfectant properties.

6. **Identifying the Correct Option**: Among the given options:
- Option 1: 95% ethanol and 5% water (Incorrect)
- Option 2: 94% ethanol and 6% water (Incorrect)
- Option 3: 95.6% ethanol and 4.4% water (Correct)
- Option 4: 94.47% ethanol and 5.5% water (Incorrect)

7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that rectified spirit is a mixture of approximately 95.6% ethanol (C2H5OH) and 4.4% water (H2O).

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