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CH(3)underset(CH(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH=C...

`CH_(3)underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH=CH_(2)underset((ii)H_(2)O_(2)//OH)overset((i)B_(2)H_(4))toXunderset(140^(@))overset(H_(2)SO_(4))toY`
What is Y ?

A

`CH_(3) -underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-O-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3) -underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH=CH_(2)`

C

`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-O-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH_(3)`

D

`CH_(3)-underset(C_(2)H_(5))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-O-underset(C_(2)H_(5))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-CH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to follow the steps of the reaction as described in the video transcript. Let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Identify the Starting Material The starting compound is: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)\text{CH}(\text{CH}_2)\text{CH}=\text{CH}_2 \] This compound has a double bond between the last two carbon atoms. ### Step 2: Hydroboration with B2H6 The compound is treated with diborane (\( \text{B}_2\text{H}_6 \)), which is a reagent used in hydroboration. This step involves the addition of boron and hydrogen across the double bond. In hydroboration, the addition occurs in an anti-Markovnikov fashion, meaning that the boron atom will attach to the less substituted carbon (the one with more hydrogen atoms). ### Step 3: Oxidation with H2O2/OH⁻ After hydroboration, the compound is treated with hydrogen peroxide (\( \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \)) in the presence of hydroxide ions (\( \text{OH}^- \)). This step converts the boron intermediate into an alcohol. The final product \( X \) after hydroboration and oxidation will be: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \] This is a primary alcohol. ### Step 4: Dehydration with H2SO4 Next, the alcohol \( X \) is treated with sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)) at 140 degrees Celsius. This step leads to dehydration, where water is removed from the alcohol, resulting in the formation of an ether. ### Step 5: Formation of Ether When two molecules of the alcohol are dehydrated, they can form an ether. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4, 140^\circ C} \text{Ether} \] The ether formed will be: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{O}\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{CH}_3)\text{CH}_3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final product \( Y \) is an ether formed from the dehydration of the alcohol. ### Final Answer \[ Y = \text{Ether} \]
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The conversation : CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-underset(OH)underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-CH_(3)underset(H_(2)SO_(4))overset("dil")rarrCH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-underset(O)underset(||)(C)-CH_(3) is called :