How will you convert benzene into aniline?

Explanation

To convert benzene (C6H6) into aniline (C6H5NH2), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Nitration of Benzene
- **Reaction**: Benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
- **Process**: The nitric acid generates the nitronium ion (NO2+), which acts as the electrophile. The benzene ring undergoes electrophilic substitution, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2).

**Equation**:
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