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Tautomerism is shown by...

Tautomerism is shown by

A

`CH_(3)-O-NO`

B

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-NO_(2)`

C

`CH_(3)CH_(2)CN`

D

`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(CH)-CH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound exhibits tautomerism, we need to analyze each option provided in the question. Tautomerism is a type of isomerism where two or more compounds (tautomers) can readily interconvert, typically involving the transfer of a hydrogen atom and a shift in the position of a double bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Option A: CH3ONO** - **Structure**: The structure can be drawn as CH3-N=O. - **Alpha Hydrogens**: Check for alpha hydrogens. The nitrogen atom does not have any alpha hydrogen atoms attached to it. - **Conclusion**: Since there are no alpha hydrogens, this compound does not exhibit tautomerism. 2. **Analyze Option B: CH3CH2C=O** - **Structure**: The structure can be drawn as CH3-CH2-C(=O). - **Alpha Hydrogens**: There are two alpha hydrogens on the CH2 group adjacent to the carbonyl (C=O). - **Tautomerism Condition**: The double bond can shift, and the alpha hydrogen can be removed to form a resonance structure. - **Conclusion**: This compound shows tautomerism, as it can interconvert between its keto and enol forms. 3. **Analyze Option C: CH3CH2CN** - **Structure**: The structure can be drawn as CH3-CH2-C≡N. - **Alpha Hydrogens**: There are alpha hydrogens present on the CH2 group. - **Tautomerism Condition**: However, the presence of a triple bond (C≡N) does not allow for the necessary resonance or hydrogen transfer that characterizes tautomerism. - **Conclusion**: This compound does not exhibit tautomerism. 4. **Analyze Option D: CH3CH2C** - **Structure**: The structure is incomplete as it lacks a double bond or functional group. - **Alpha Hydrogens**: There are alpha hydrogens present, but without a double bond or functional group, tautomerism cannot occur. - **Conclusion**: This compound does not show tautomerism. ### Final Answer: The compound that shows tautomerism is **Option B: CH3CH2C=O**.
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    B
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    D
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