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The threshold frequency v@ for a metal i...

The threshold frequency `v_@` for a metal is `0.5` x `10^(15) s^(-1)`. What will be the kinetic energy of a photoelectron emitted when radiation of frequency `v=1.5` x `10^(15) s^(-1)` strikes on a metal surface?

A

`h 10^(14) J`

B

`h*10^(16) J`

C

`h*10^(15) J`

D

h J

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The correct Answer is:
To find the kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted when radiation strikes a metal surface, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given values - Threshold frequency, \( v_0 = 0.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1} \) - Frequency of the radiation, \( v = 1.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1} \) ### Step 2: Recall the formula for kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons The kinetic energy (KE) of the emitted photoelectron can be calculated using the formula: \[ KE = h \cdot v - h \cdot v_0 \] Where: - \( h \) is Planck's constant - \( v \) is the frequency of the incident radiation - \( v_0 \) is the threshold frequency ### Step 3: Factor out Planck's constant We can factor out \( h \) from the equation: \[ KE = h(v - v_0) \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values of \( v \) and \( v_0 \) Now, substituting the values of \( v \) and \( v_0 \): \[ KE = h \left(1.5 \times 10^{15} - 0.5 \times 10^{15}\right) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression Calculating the difference: \[ 1.5 \times 10^{15} - 0.5 \times 10^{15} = 1.0 \times 10^{15} \] Thus, we have: \[ KE = h \cdot 1.0 \times 10^{15} \] ### Step 6: Write the final expression for kinetic energy The final expression for the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron is: \[ KE = h \times 10^{15} \, \text{Joule} \] ### Conclusion The kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted when radiation of frequency \( v = 1.5 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1} \) strikes the metal surface is: \[ KE = h \times 10^{15} \, \text{Joule} \]
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