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Which of the following is a metalloid?...

Which of the following is a metalloid?

A

K

B

Ge

C

Ce

D

Zn

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given elements is a metalloid, we will analyze each option based on their properties and their position in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements**: The options provided are: - A) K (Potassium) - B) Ge (Germanium) - C) Ce (Cerium) - D) Zn (Zinc) 2. **Understand the Classification**: Elements are categorized into three main types based on their properties: - Metals (typically found on the left side of the periodic table) - Non-metals (found on the right side) - Metalloids (elements that have properties intermediate between metals and non-metals, typically found along the zig-zag line on the periodic table) 3. **Check Each Element**: - **Potassium (K)**: Located in Group 1 of the periodic table, it is a metal (blue color). - **Germanium (Ge)**: Located in Group 14, it is positioned along the zig-zag line and is classified as a metalloid (light green color). - **Cerium (Ce)**: Located in the lanthanide series, it is a metal (blue color). - **Zinc (Zn)**: Located in Group 12, it is also a metal (blue color). 4. **Identify the Metalloid**: From the analysis: - Potassium is a metal. - Germanium is a metalloid. - Cerium is a metal. - Zinc is a metal. 5. **Conclusion**: The only metalloid among the given options is **Germanium (Ge)**. ### Final Answer: **B) Ge (Germanium)** is the metalloid. ---
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