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Which of the following statements is not...

Which of the following statements is not correct from the viewpoint of molecular orbital theory?

A

`Be_2` is not a stable molecule

B

`He_2` is not stable but `He_2^+` is expected to exist

C

Bond strength of `N_2` is maximum amongst the homonuclear diatomic molecules

D

The order of energies of molecular orbitals in `F_2` molecule is `E(sigma2s)ltE(sigma^ast2s)ltE(2pip_x)=E(pi2p_y)ltE(sigma2p_z)ltE(pi^ast2p_x)=E(pi^ast2p_y)ltE(sigma^ast2p_z)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements is not correct from the viewpoint of molecular orbital theory (MOT), we will analyze each option one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option A: BE2 is not a stable molecule.** - In BE2, the total number of electrons is 8. According to MOT, the electronic configuration is: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² - The bond order is calculated as: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{N_b - N_a}{2} = \frac{0 - 4}{2} = 0 \] - A bond order of 0 indicates that BE2 is not a stable molecule. **This statement is correct.** 2. **Option B: He2 is not stable, but He2+ is expected to exist.** - In He2, the total number of electrons is 4. The electronic configuration is: - σ1s² σ*1s² - The bond order is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{2 - 2}{2} = 0 \] - This means He2 is not stable. For He2+, the total number of electrons is 3, and the configuration is: - σ1s² σ*1s¹ - The bond order is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{2 - 1}{2} = 0.5 \] - A bond order of 0.5 indicates that He2+ can exist. **This statement is correct.** 3. **Option C: The bond strength of N2 is maximum among the homonuclear diatomic molecules.** - In N2, the total number of electrons is 14. The electronic configuration is: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² π2p² (2 electrons in π2p) σ2p² - The bond order is: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{10 - 4}{2} = 3 \] - N2 has a bond order of 3, which is indeed the maximum bond order among homonuclear diatomic molecules. **This statement is correct.** 4. **Option D: The order of energies of molecular orbitals in F2 molecule is...** - In F2, the total number of electrons is 18. The correct order of molecular orbitals is: - σ1s² σ*1s² σ2s² σ*2s² σ2p² (2 electrons in π2p) π2p² σ2p² - The order of energies is: - σ1s < σ*1s < σ2s < σ*2s < π2p < σ2p < π*2p < σ*2p - The provided order in the option is incorrect. **This statement is incorrect.** ### Conclusion: The statement that is not correct from the viewpoint of molecular orbital theory is **Option D**.
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