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The temperature, at which the volume of ...

The temperature, at which the volume of a given gas at 25°C becomes thrice when pressure of the system is kept constant

A

75°C

B

894 K

C

440°C

D

350 K

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin) when the pressure is kept constant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C - Final volume (V2) = 3 times the initial volume (V1) - Pressure is constant. 2. **Convert Initial Temperature to Kelvin**: - To convert Celsius to Kelvin, use the formula: \[ T(K) = T(°C) + 273 \] - Therefore, \[ T1 = 25 + 273 = 298 \text{ K} \] 3. **Set Up Charles's Law**: - According to Charles's Law: \[ \frac{V1}{V2} = \frac{T1}{T2} \] - Here, since V2 = 3V1, we can substitute: \[ \frac{V1}{3V1} = \frac{T1}{T2} \] - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{1}{3} = \frac{T1}{T2} \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ T2 = 3 \times T1 \] 5. **Substituting the Value of T1**: - Now substitute T1 = 298 K: \[ T2 = 3 \times 298 = 894 \text{ K} \] 6. **Final Answer**: - The final temperature (T2) at which the volume becomes thrice is: \[ T2 = 894 \text{ K} \] ### Summary: The temperature at which the volume of a given gas at 25°C becomes thrice when the pressure of the system is kept constant is **894 K**.
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