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Which among the following represents sec...

Which among the following represents sec-butyl group?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which structure represents the sec-butyl group, we need to understand the definition of the sec-butyl group and its structural characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Butyl Group**: The butyl group consists of four carbon atoms. The general formula for a butyl group is C4H9. 2. **Identify the Type of Butyl Group**: The prefix "sec-" stands for "secondary." A secondary butyl group means that the butyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms. 3. **Draw the Structure of Sec-Butyl**: - The sec-butyl group can be represented as follows: - Start with a carbon chain of four carbons: C-C-C-C. - The secondary carbon (the one that connects to two other carbons) is the second carbon in the chain. - The structure can be drawn as: ``` CH3 | CH3-CH-CH2-CH3 | CH2 ``` - In this structure, the second carbon is connected to two other carbon atoms (the first and the third carbon), making it a secondary carbon. 4. **Identify the Correct Representation**: - Look at the options provided in the question and identify which one matches the structure of sec-butyl as described above. ### Conclusion: The sec-butyl group is represented by the structure where the secondary carbon is bonded to two other carbon atoms, and it can be denoted as CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-.
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