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During estimation of nitrogen present in...

During estimation of nitrogen present in an organic compound using Kjeldahl's method, the `NH_3` evolved from 0.25 g of the compound was neutralised by 10 ml of 1.25N `H_2SO_4` What is the percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound?

A

0.56

B

0.35

C

0.7

D

0.66

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The correct Answer is:
To find the percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound using Kjeldahl's method, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Weight of the organic compound (W) = 0.25 g - Volume of H₂SO₄ used (V) = 10 ml - Normality of H₂SO₄ (N) = 1.25 N 2. **Use the Formula for Percentage of Nitrogen**: The formula to calculate the percentage of nitrogen (N%) in the organic compound using Kjeldahl's method is: \[ \text{Percentage of Nitrogen} = \frac{1.4 \times N \times V}{W} \] where: - N = Normality of the acid - V = Volume of the acid in ml - W = Weight of the organic compound in grams 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: Now we can substitute the known values into the formula: \[ \text{Percentage of Nitrogen} = \frac{1.4 \times 1.25 \times 10}{0.25} \] 4. **Calculate the Numerator**: First, calculate the numerator: \[ 1.4 \times 1.25 \times 10 = 17.5 \] 5. **Calculate the Percentage of Nitrogen**: Now divide the numerator by the weight of the compound: \[ \text{Percentage of Nitrogen} = \frac{17.5}{0.25} = 70 \] 6. **Convert to Decimal Form**: Since the options are in decimal form, convert 70% to decimal: \[ 70\% = \frac{70}{100} = 0.7 \] 7. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is **0.7**.
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