The p-orbital is in the shape of a _____________

Options

A. Sphere
B. Dumbbell
C. Pear-shaped lobe
D. None of the mentioned

Answer

To solve the question regarding the shape of the p-orbital, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Orbitals**:
- Orbitals are regions in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons. They have different shapes and orientations.

2. **Identifying the p-Orbital**:
- The p-orbital is one of the types of orbitals, alongside s, d, and f orbitals. Each type has a distinct shape.

3. **Shape of the p-Orbital**:
- The p-orbital is characterized by its shape, which is known as a "dumbbell" shape. This means it has two lobes that are oriented in opposite directions.

4. **Visualizing the p-Orbital**:
- If you visualize the p-orbital, you can imagine it as two balloons tied together at the nucleus of the atom, with each lobe extending outwards.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the p-orbital is in the shape of a **dumbbell**.

### Final Answer:
The p-orbital is in the shape of a **dumbbell**.

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