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Two bulbs 100 W, 250 V and 200 W, 250 V ...

Two bulbs `100 W, 250 V` and `200 W, 250 V` are connected in parallel across a `500 V` line. Then-

A

60 W bulb will be fused

B

120 W bulb will be fused

C

NO bulb will be fused

D

Both bulbs will be fused

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the situation of the two bulbs connected in parallel across a 500 V line. ### Step 1: Understand the given data - Bulb A: Power (P_A) = 100 W, Voltage (V_A) = 250 V - Bulb B: Power (P_B) = 200 W, Voltage (V_B) = 250 V - Supply Voltage (V) = 500 V ### Step 2: Calculate the resistance of each bulb Using the formula for power in terms of voltage and resistance, we have: \[ P = \frac{V^2}{R} \] From this, we can derive the resistance \( R \): \[ R = \frac{V^2}{P} \] #### For Bulb A: \[ R_A = \frac{V_A^2}{P_A} = \frac{250^2}{100} = \frac{62500}{100} = 625 \, \Omega \] #### For Bulb B: \[ R_B = \frac{V_B^2}{P_B} = \frac{250^2}{200} = \frac{62500}{200} = 312.5 \, \Omega \] ### Step 3: Calculate the power consumed by each bulb when connected to 500 V Using the power formula again, we can find the power consumed by each bulb when connected to the 500 V supply. #### For Bulb A: \[ P_A' = \frac{V^2}{R_A} = \frac{500^2}{625} = \frac{250000}{625} = 400 \, W \] #### For Bulb B: \[ P_B' = \frac{V^2}{R_B} = \frac{500^2}{312.5} = \frac{250000}{312.5} = 800 \, W \] ### Step 4: Determine if the bulbs will fuse - Bulb A is rated for a maximum power of 100 W but is consuming 400 W. Therefore, Bulb A will fuse. - Bulb B is rated for a maximum power of 200 W but is consuming 800 W. Therefore, Bulb B will also fuse. ### Conclusion Both bulbs will fuse when connected to the 500 V supply. ### Final Answer Both bulbs will be fused.
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