Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
Statement 1 : Coconut fruit develops from monocarpellary superior ovary and is one seeded.
Statement 2 : In drupe type of fruits, endocarp is stony.

Options

A. Only statement 1 is correct
B. Only statement 2 is correct
C. Both statements are correct
D. Both statements are incorrect

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements provided.

**Step 1: Analyze Statement 1**
- Statement 1 claims that the coconut fruit develops from a monocarpellary superior ovary and is one-seeded.
- A coconut is indeed a drupe, which is a type of fleshy fruit. It develops from a single carpel (monocarpellary) and the ovary is positioned above the other floral parts (superior ovary).
- Additionally, the coconut contains one seed, which is the edible part we commonly refer to as the coconut meat.
- Therefore, Statement 1 is **true**.

**Step 2: Analyze Statement 2**
- Statement 2 states that in drupe-type fruits, the endocarp is stony.
- Drupes are characterized by having three layers: the outer layer (epicarp), the fleshy middle layer (mesocarp), and the inner layer (endocarp).
- In many drupes, such as peaches and cherries, the endocarp is indeed stony or hard, which protects the seed inside.
- Therefore, Statement 2 is also **true**.

**Conclusion:**
Both statements are correct.

**Final Answer: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.**

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