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The majority of angiosperms show the fol...

The majority of angiosperms show the following feature

A

Have monosporic embryo sac

B

Show pollen dispersal at three called stage

C

Have ovule with micropyl,chalaza and funicle in straight line

D

Show hydrophily

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the features of angiosperms, we will break down the information step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Angiosperms**: - Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce flowers as their sexual reproductive structures. They are characterized by the presence of seeds enclosed within a fruit. **Hint**: Remember that angiosperms are known for their flowers and seeds. 2. **Embryo Sac Formation**: - In angiosperms, the embryo sac is formed from a single megaspore. This is referred to as a monosporic embryo sac. **Hint**: Focus on the term "monosporic" which indicates the development from a single megaspore. 3. **Megaspore Development**: - Within the ovule, a cell from the nucellus differentiates into the megaspore mother cell (diploid). This cell undergoes meiosis to produce four megaspores, out of which three degenerate, leaving one functional megaspore. **Hint**: Remember that meiosis leads to the formation of four megaspores, but only one survives. 4. **Mitotic Division of Megaspore**: - The surviving megaspore undergoes mitotic divisions to form a multi-nucleate structure. It first becomes two nucleate, then four nucleate, and finally eight nucleate before the cell walls form, creating the embryo sac. **Hint**: The process involves mitosis, leading to an increase in the number of nuclei. 5. **Characteristics of the Embryo Sac**: - The embryo sac that develops from the single megaspore is a defining characteristic of angiosperms, confirming that they predominantly exhibit a monosporic embryo sac. **Hint**: The key takeaway is that the embryo sac in angiosperms is derived from one megaspore. 6. **Evaluation of Other Options**: - The question presents multiple options regarding features of angiosperms. We can evaluate each: - **Pollen Dispersal**: Most angiosperms disperse pollen at the 2-cell stage, not the 3-cell stage. - **Ovule Structure**: The arrangement of micropyle, chalazal, and funicle is not linear; they have specific orientations. - **Pollination Mechanism**: Majority of angiosperms are pollinated by biotic agents (like insects), not hydrophily (water). **Hint**: Cross-check each option against the known characteristics of angiosperms. 7. **Conclusion**: - The only correct feature that applies to the majority of angiosperms is the presence of a monosporic embryo sac. **Hint**: Always summarize your findings to reinforce the correct answer. ### Final Answer: The majority of angiosperms show the feature of having a monosporic embryo sac.
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