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Given table repsents epithelium with its...

Given table repsents epithelium with its location and function select the correct match.

A

Simple squamous - PCT of nephron in kidney - Reabsorption of water and electrolytes

B

Ciliated - Inner lining of oesophagus - Conduction of food particles

C

Simple columnar - Inner lining of intestine - Responsible for absorption only

D

Compound - Epidermis of skin - Protection

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct match of epithelium with its location and function, we will analyze each option provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the First Option - **Option**: Simple squamous epithelium, PCT of nephron in kidney, reabsorption of water and electrolytes. - **Analysis**: Simple squamous epithelium is indeed found in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of the nephron in the kidney. Its primary function is to facilitate the reabsorption of water and electrolytes. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Second Option - **Option**: Ciliated epithelium, inner lining of esophagus, conduction of food particles. - **Analysis**: Ciliated epithelium is not present in the esophagus; instead, it is found in the respiratory tract, where it helps in moving mucus and trapped particles. The esophagus is lined with stratified squamous epithelium, which is suited for protection against abrasion from food. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze the Third Option - **Option**: Simple columnar epithelium, inner lining of intestine, responsible for absorption only. - **Analysis**: Simple columnar epithelium is indeed found in the intestines and is responsible for absorption. However, it also plays a role in the secretion of enzymes and mucus, not just absorption. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 4: Analyze the Fourth Option - **Option**: Compound epithelium, epidermis of skin, protection. - **Analysis**: The epidermis of the skin is primarily made up of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, not compound epithelium. Its main function is indeed protection, but the terminology used here is incorrect. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Conclusion After analyzing all the options, the only correct match is: - **Correct Match**: Simple squamous epithelium, PCT of nephron in kidney, reabsorption of water and electrolytes.
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