Which of the following fungi is called dung mould and bread mould, respectively?

Options

A. Mucor mucedo and Absidia corymbifera
B. Rhizopus stolonifer and Absidia corymbifera
C. Mucor ramannianus and Rhizopus stolonifer
D. Mucor mucedo and Rhizopus stolonifer

Answer

To answer the question "Which of the following fungi is called dung mould and bread mould, respectively?" we need to identify the correct fungi associated with each term.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Dung Mould**:
- Dung moulds are fungi that thrive on animal dung, particularly cow dung. These fungi are referred to as coprophilous fungi.
- A well-known example of dung mould is **Mucor mucedo**, which belongs to the group of fungi known as zygomycetes.

2. **Understanding Bread Mould**:
- Bread mould is commonly found on bread and is often referred to as black bread mould. It is one of the most widely distributed fungi globally.
- The most recognized species of bread mould is **Rhizopus stolonifer**, which is also a member of the zygomycetes.

3. **Identifying the Correct Pair**:
- From our understanding, the correct pair is:
- Dung mould: **Mucor mucedo**
- Bread mould: **Rhizopus stolonifer**
- Therefore, we need to find the option that lists these two fungi correctly.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- We check the provided options:
- Option A: Mucor mucido and Abscidia corumbifera
- Option B: Rhizopus and Abscidia corumbifera
- Option C: Mucor aminases and Rhizopus stolonifer
- Option D: Mucor mucido and Rhizopus stolonifer
- The correct option that matches our findings is **Option D: Mucor mucido (dung mould) and Rhizopus stolonifer (bread mould)**.

### Final Answer:
The fungi called dung mould and bread mould, respectively, are **Mucor mucido** and **Rhizopus stolonifer**.