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read the following statements w.r.t toba...

read the following statements w.r.t tobacco mosaic virus. (a) it is rod like elongated virus which is 3000 A long and 180 A in diameter. (b) it consists of 2130 capsomeres, arranged helically to form the capsid. (c) its genetic material is ds RNA (d) its RNA consists of 6400 nucleotides (e) Nucleotide Capsomeres ratio is 3: 1. select the correct option

A

(a), (b), (c), (d) &(e)

B

(a), (b), (d) & (e)

C

(b), (c), (d) & (e)

D

only(a) & (e)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the statements about the Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV), we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (a)**: "It is rod-like elongated virus which is 3000 A long and 180 A in diameter." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. TMV is indeed a rod-shaped virus, and its dimensions are approximately 3000 angstroms (or 300 nanometers) in length and 180 angstroms (or 18 nanometers) in diameter. 2. **Statement (b)**: "It consists of 2130 capsomeres, arranged helically to form the capsid." - **Analysis**: This statement is also true. TMV has a capsid made up of 2130 capsomeres that are arranged in a helical structure. 3. **Statement (c)**: "Its genetic material is ds RNA." - **Analysis**: This statement is false. TMV has single-stranded RNA (ss RNA) as its genetic material, not double-stranded RNA. 4. **Statement (d)**: "Its RNA consists of 6400 nucleotides." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. The RNA of TMV is composed of approximately 6400 nucleotides. 5. **Statement (e)**: "Nucleotide Capsomeres ratio is 3:1." - **Analysis**: This statement is true. Given that there are 6400 nucleotides and 2130 capsomeres, the ratio of nucleotides to capsomeres can be calculated as follows: - Ratio = Number of nucleotides / Number of capsomeres = 6400 / 2130 ≈ 3:1. ### Conclusion: - The correct statements are (a), (b), (d), and (e). - The incorrect statement is (c). ### Final Answer: The correct option includes statements (a), (b), (d), and (e) as true, while (c) is false. ---
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