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read the following characteristics and s...

read the following characteristics and select the correct statement w.r.t bacteriophage. (a) usually have ds DNA as genetic material. (b) Tail is proteinaceous and contains genetic material. (c) show binal symmetry. (d) it has 6 tail 3 and 6 tail fibres which aids its attachment to host cell

A

(a), (b) &(c)

B

(a), (c) &(d)

C

(b), (c) &(d)

D

(a) & (d) only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the characteristics of bacteriophages, we need to analyze each statement provided and determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bacteriophages**: - Bacteriophages, commonly known as phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. They consist of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. 2. **Evaluating Statement (a)**: - **Statement (a)**: "Usually have ds DNA as genetic material." - **Analysis**: Most bacteriophages do indeed have double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) as their genetic material. This statement is **correct**. 3. **Evaluating Statement (b)**: - **Statement (b)**: "Tail is proteinaceous and contains genetic material." - **Analysis**: The tail of a bacteriophage is primarily made of proteins and does not contain genetic material. The genetic material is located in the head of the bacteriophage. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Evaluating Statement (c)**: - **Statement (c)**: "Show binal symmetry." - **Analysis**: Bacteriophages exhibit binal symmetry, which means they have a complex structure with an icosahedral head and a helical tail. This statement is **correct**. 5. **Evaluating Statement (d)**: - **Statement (d)**: "It has 6 tail fibers which aids its attachment to host cell." - **Analysis**: Bacteriophages typically have tail fibers (often 6) that help them attach to the bacterial host cell. This statement is **correct**. 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct statements regarding bacteriophages are (a), (c), and (d). Therefore, the correct answer is that statements A, C, and D are correct, while statement B is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct statements regarding bacteriophages are (a), (c), and (d). ---
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