select the correct match

Options

A. crustose lichen - Bryonia
B. Fruticose lichen - Lecanora
C. crustose lichen - Evemia
D. Foliose lichen - Peltigera

Answer

To solve the question "Select the correct match," we need to identify the correct pairing of terms related to lichens. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Understand the Components
- **Lichens** are symbiotic associations between fungi and algae (or cyanobacteria).
- The algae (or cyanobacteria) provide food through photosynthesis, while the fungi provide structure and absorb water and nutrients.

### Step 2: Identify the Types of Lichens
- There are different types of lichens, including:
- **Foliose**: Leaf-like lichens that are attached to the substrate at certain points.
- **Crustose**: Crust-like lichens that are tightly attached to the surface.
- **Fruticose**: Shrub-like lichens that are branched and upright.

### Step 3: Analyze the Given Options
- The question likely provides several pairs of terms related to lichens. We need to find the correct match from the options given.

### Step 4: Match the Terms
- According to the video transcript, the correct match is:
- **Foliose Lichen** with **Peltigera**.
- Peltigera is a genus of foliose lichens, which confirms that this pairing is accurate.

### Step 5: Confirm the Answer
- Since the video states that foliose lichens serve as indicators of air pollution, it reinforces that Peltigera is indeed a correct match.

### Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is **Option 4: Foliose Lichen and Peltigera**.

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