Select the mismatch

Options

A. Corymb - Capsella
B. Capitulum - Sunflower
C. Cyathium - Salvia
D. Hypanthodium - Ficus

Answer

To solve the question of selecting the mismatch between the inflorescence type and the plant name, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Inflorescence Types
1. **Corium**: This is a type of simple racemose inflorescence characterized by a flat or convex shape. It is correctly associated with the plant **Capsula**.

2. **Capitulum**: This inflorescence type features flowers that are borne directly on a broad or flat peduncle, appearing as a single flower but actually being a cluster of flowers. It is correctly associated with the **sunflower family**.

3. **Cyathium**: This inflorescence is a cup-like cluster of modified leaves that enclose a female flower and many male flowers. It is correctly associated with the plant **Euphorbia**.

4. **Hypanthodium**: In this type, female flowers are located at the base, while male flowers are at the apical opening. It is correctly associated with the plant **Ficus**.

### Step 2: Identify the Mismatch
- The third option states that **Salvia** has a **Cyathium** type of inflorescence. This is incorrect, as **Salvia** does not have a Cyathium inflorescence; it has a different type of inflorescence.

### Conclusion
The mismatch is in the third option, which incorrectly associates **Salvia** with the **Cyathium** type of inflorescence.

### Final Answer
The mismatch is: **Option 3: Cyathium - Salvia**.

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