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Select odd one out w.r.t. autosomal rece...

Select odd one out w.r.t. autosomal recessive trait.

A

Cystic fibrosis

B

PKU

C

Sickle cell anaemia

D

Colour blindness

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the odd one out with respect to autosomal recessive traits, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Autosomal Recessive Traits**: - Autosomal recessive traits are inherited through autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and require two copies of the recessive allele for the trait to be expressed. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Cystic Fibrosis** - Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene located on chromosome 7. - **Conclusion**: This is an autosomal recessive trait. - **Option 2: Phenylketonuria (PKU)** - PKU is also an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. - **Conclusion**: This is an autosomal recessive trait. - **Option 3: Sickle Cell Anemia** - Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the HBB gene on chromosome 11 and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. - **Conclusion**: This is an autosomal recessive trait. - **Option 4: Color Blindness** - Color blindness is primarily an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning it is associated with genes on the X chromosome. - **Conclusion**: This is not an autosomal recessive trait. 3. **Identifying the Odd One Out**: - Since options 1, 2, and 3 (Cystic Fibrosis, PKU, and Sickle Cell Anemia) are all autosomal recessive traits, while option 4 (Color Blindness) is X-linked recessive, the odd one out is **Option 4: Color Blindness**. ### Final Answer: The odd one out with respect to autosomal recessive traits is **Option 4: Color Blindness**.
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