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Purine nucleosides have...

Purine nucleosides have

A

5-3 phosphodiester bond

B

1-9 glycosidic linkage

C

1-1' glycosidic linkage

D

H-bonds

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding purine nucleosides, we need to understand the structure of nucleosides and the types of linkages involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Nucleosides**: - Nucleosides are composed of two main components: a nitrogenous base and a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA). They do not contain phosphate groups. 2. **Identify the Types of Nitrogenous Bases**: - There are two categories of nitrogenous bases: purines and pyrimidines. - Purines include adenine and guanine, which have a nine-membered ring structure. - Pyrimidines include cytosine, thymine, and uracil, which have a six-membered ring structure. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - **Option A**: "5 prime to 3 prime phosphodiester bond" - This is incorrect because nucleosides do not have phosphate groups; phosphodiester bonds are found in nucleotides. - **Option B**: "1 prime to 9 prime glycosidic linkage" - This is correct for purine nucleosides. The nitrogenous base (purine) forms a glycosidic bond with the sugar at the 1' carbon of the sugar and the 9th nitrogen of the purine. - **Option C**: "1 to 1 prime glycosidic linkage hydrogen bond" - This is incorrect for purines. While pyrimidines have a 1' to 1' linkage, purines specifically have a 1' to 9' linkage. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option B**, which states that purine nucleosides have a "1 prime to 9 prime glycosidic linkage."
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