Xerophytes have all of the following characteristics, except

Options

A. (a) Well developed, profusely branched and extensively spread roots
B. (b) Hard and woody stem
C. (c) Large air spaces and aerenchyma
D. (d) Thick cuticle on leaf and stem epidermis

Answer

To solve the question about the characteristics of xerophytes, we will analyze each option provided and determine which one does not belong to the typical features of xerophytes.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Xerophytes**:
- Xerophytes are plants adapted to survive in environments with very low water availability. They thrive in dry habitats and have developed specific adaptations to conserve water.

2. **Analyze Option A**:
- **Statement**: "Well developed, profusely branched and extensively spread roots."
- **Evaluation**: This is a characteristic of xerophytes. They have extensive root systems to maximize water absorption from the soil.

3. **Analyze Option B**:
- **Statement**: "Hard and woody stem."
- **Evaluation**: This is also a characteristic of xerophytes. A hard and woody stem helps reduce water loss and provides structural support.

4. **Analyze Option C**:
- **Statement**: "Large air spaces and aerenchyma."
- **Evaluation**: This is NOT a characteristic of xerophytes. Large air spaces and aerenchyma are features of hydrophytes (plants adapted to aquatic environments) to facilitate gas exchange in water.

5. **Analyze Option D**:
- **Statement**: "Thick cuticle on leaf and stem epidermis."
- **Evaluation**: This is a characteristic of xerophytes. A thick cuticle helps minimize water loss through transpiration.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the only option that does not represent a characteristic of xerophytes is **Option C**: "Large air spaces and aerenchyma."

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **C**: "Large air spaces and aerenchyma."

---