mark the incorrect statement regarding biodiversity hotspots

Options

A. these region have high level of species richness and high degree of Endemism
B. The 34 biodiversity hotspots covers almost 30% of Earth's land surface
C. these hotspots are also region of accelerated Habitat loss
D. Western Ghat in India is a biodiversity hotspot

Answer

To determine the incorrect statement regarding biodiversity hotspots, let's analyze each statement step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Biodiversity Hotspots
A biodiversity hotspot is defined as a region that is both rich in species diversity and is experiencing significant habitat loss. These areas are crucial for conservation efforts.

**Hint:** Remember that biodiversity hotspots are characterized by both high species richness and endemism, along with threats to their ecosystems.

### Step 2: Analyze the First Statement
The first statement claims that biodiversity hotspots have a high level of species richness. Species richness refers to the number of different species present in a given area.

**Evaluation:** This statement is true. Biodiversity hotspots are known for their high species richness.

**Hint:** High species richness means a large variety of species coexisting in a specific area.

### Step 3: Analyze the Second Statement
The second statement mentions a high degree of endemism. Endemism refers to species that are unique to a specific geographic location and are not found anywhere else.

**Evaluation:** This statement is also true. Biodiversity hotspots typically have a high degree of endemism.

**Hint:** Endemic species are important indicators of biodiversity and conservation priorities.

### Step 4: Analyze the Third Statement
The third statement claims that there are 34 biodiversity hotspots that cover almost 30% of the Earth's land surface.

**Evaluation:** This statement is incorrect. In reality, the 34 biodiversity hotspots cover approximately 1.4% of the Earth's land surface, not 30%.

**Hint:** Pay attention to the percentages; they can significantly change the meaning of a statement.

### Step 5: Analyze the Fourth Statement
The fourth statement states that these hotspots are areas of accelerated habitat loss.

**Evaluation:** This statement is true. Biodiversity hotspots are indeed areas that face significant threats and habitat loss.

**Hint:** Recognizing the threats to biodiversity hotspots is crucial for conservation efforts.

### Step 6: Analyze the Fifth Statement
The fifth statement mentions that the Western Ghats in India is a biodiversity hotspot.

**Evaluation:** This statement is true. The Western Ghats is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot due to its rich flora and fauna.

**Hint:** Familiarize yourself with specific regions known for their biodiversity.

### Conclusion
After evaluating all the statements, the incorrect statement regarding biodiversity hotspots is the one that claims they cover almost 30% of the Earth's land surface. The correct coverage is approximately 1.4%.

**Final Answer:** The incorrect statement is that "34 biodiversity hotspots cover almost 30% of Earth's land surface."